眼科学
If you require an eye doctor who can diagnose 和 treat disorders of the eye, 你要找的是眼科医生. 在正规博彩十大网站排名, our 眼科学 team is able to treat virtually every eye-related condition in a comfortable 和 convenient setting. From routine vision screenings 和 prescriptions for contact lenses 和 glasses to complex surgical procedures, 我们的眼科团队可以处理这一切.
我们治疗的一些最常见的眼疾包括:
白内障 你眼睛的晶状体是否逐渐混浊. It causes gradually worsening blurry vision 和 may feel as though you are looking out a cloudy window. 白内障 are very common in older adults – more than half of all Americans over the 年龄 of 80 have had 白内障. 它通常在你四五十岁的时候开始发展, although noticeable signs or symptoms may not appear until 年龄 60 or later.
The good news is a safe 和 relatively simple surgery can fix 白内障 和 clear your field of vision. 在手术过程中, your ophthalmologist removes the cloudy lens 和 replaces it with a clear artificial intraocular lens. Cataract surgery is usually recommended when your 白内障 begin to interfere with your daily life.
干眼 is just as it sounds – your eyes do not produce an adequate volume or quality of tears to stay wet. This is more likely to occur with 年龄 和 may be a side effect of certain medications as well as medical conditions like 甲状腺疾病, 过敏红斑狼疮等等. Chronic 干眼 can cause a stinging or burning sensation, light sensitivity, 和 difficulty seeing.
A variety of treatments are available 和 can ease the discomfort of chronic 干眼. 药物滴眼液和人工泪液都是常用的. There are also minimally invasive procedures that may offer a more permanent solution to chronic 干眼. 询问你的眼科医生,什么样的治疗方案适合你.
不小心抓伤了 角膜 眼部损伤是一种常见的眼部损伤. 角膜是眼睛前面的外层. It protects the pupil 和 iris 和 allows your eye to properly focus light rays onto your retina (at the back of your eye), 所以你可以看到.
Small abrasions – as might occur if you rub your eyes vigorously when dust or other debris is present on the eye – usually heal on their own rather quickly. 然而, 角膜擦伤的疼痛通常会让你去看医生, 谁可以用麻药来缓解你的疼痛.
Deeper lacerations or trauma to the 角膜 require immediate medical attention as it may lead to scarring 和 vision problems. 这些伤害可能发生在工作场所事故中, 在做运动时, 或者任何时候小物体或化学物质可能进入眼睛.
Corneal ulcers – painful inflammation affecting the 角膜 – can be the result of trauma or 感染. 这被认为是医疗紧急情况. 治疗可能包括抗生素、抗真菌药物或抗病毒药物.
糖尿病性视网膜病变 refers to dam年龄d blood vessels at the back of the eye due to poorly controlled blood sugar levels. Diabetes dam年龄s blood vessels throughout the body by reducing the elasticity of vessel walls, 导致通道狭窄,血液流动受限. 当这种情况发生在眼睛时, 它会导致眼睛肿胀和受压, 和 can disrupt nerve signals to the brain – all of which affects your ability to see.
糖尿病性视网膜病变 often begins with no symptoms but can lead to blurry vision, 飞蚊症如果不及时处理,甚至会导致失明.
If you see two im年龄s where there should be only one – you are experiencing 复视或复视. 造成双重视力的原因有很多, 包括创伤, 乏力。, 或者戴的眼镜或隐形眼镜的度数不合适.
A number of different medical conditions can also cause 复视, including 高血压, myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune disorder that affects the nervous system, 和 甲状腺机能亢进甲状腺有问题. 双重视力也可能是近视的征兆 中风.
It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you are experiencing 复视. 你的眼科医生可能会立即治疗, 取决于原因, may refer you to an appropriate specialist such as an endocrinologist or neurologist.
There are a number of eyelid diseases our 眼科学 team can address, including:
- 睑缘炎 – inflammation of the eyelids, typically caused by clogged oil gl和s at the base of the eyelashes
- 睑痉挛 -眼睑不自觉地眨眼或痉挛
- 上睑下垂 -眼皮下垂,有多种原因, 包括创伤, 乏力。, 年龄, 或者家族史
如果你的眼睛状况困扰你, 是痛苦的, 或者让人难以看清, 尽快预约你的眼科医生. 你的治疗选择取决于你的病情和病因.
When nearby objects are blurry, but far-away items can be seen clearly, you are said to be 有远见的. 它是……的反义词 近视.
如果你有远视, it may be difficult to read or use a computer without corrective glasses or contacts. This is due to shorter-than-normal-eyes or an abnormally shaped 角膜 or lens – either of which causes light to focus behind the retina instead of on its surface. 对于那些远视的人来说,一只眼睛可能比另一只眼睛更糟糕.
眼睛受到的压力会损害视神经,导致 青光眼. The pressure is most often caused due to the buildup of fluid at the front of the eye.
你的眼科医生可以用几种不同的方法检查青光眼. 最传统的测试是血压计, in which pressure is applied to the eye – such as during the “air puff” test. 在另一个测试中, your pupils are dilated so your doctor can better see 和 assess the health of your optic nerve. Visual field tests – in which small spots of light appear within your field of vision 和 you are instructed to press a clicker whenever you see one – may be used to determine how severe your 青光眼 is.
青光眼的进展需要数年时间. 然而,如果不加以治疗,青光眼最终会导致失明. 治疗包括降低眼压, 要么用处方滴眼液, 口服药物, 激光治疗, 或手术.
黄斑变性 是老年性眼病吗. 它是60岁以上成年人视力丧失的主要原因. Vision loss occurs because the center of your retina (the macula) becomes worn down over time, 导致模糊强度, 然后完全失去视野中心的视力.
黄斑变性无法治愈, 尽管一些治疗方法可能会减缓疾病的进展. Having regular vision exams with dilation can help identify the earliest signs of macular degeneration.
也叫近视, 近视 is a common problem in which objects nearest you can be seen clearly – but things farther away appear blurry 和 are difficult to see. 它是……的反义词 远视.
近视 is the result of the shape of your eye, 和 it tends to run in families. 因为近视的人往往比正常人的眼睛长, light rays entering the eye focus too far forward – in front of the retina instead of on its surface – resulting in blurry im年龄s. 眼睛的形状越长,你就会越近视.
眼镜和隐形眼镜可以很容易地矫正近视.
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了解更多有关眼科的服务, 或者和我们的眼科医生预约, 打电话给Cullman的正规博彩十大网站排名, 阿拉巴马州, at (256) 736-2273 or 请求预约 现在.